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Probabilistic attack: The optimal attack probability is derived to cause the largest harm to FC's detection performance.
Specifically, we analyze three general and actual scenarios in sequence: (i) Probabilistic attack: The optimal attack probability is derived to cause the largest harm to FC's detection performance.
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Few infiltration models are specifically derived to eliminate the errors caused by the complex initial soil conditions.
Finally, an empirical law was derived to estimate the MAZ caused by an underground structure in a bi-layered aquifer under unconfined conditions.
A new integration Kalman filter is derived to compensate the time delay caused by the moving average filter.
Oxygen derived radicals are able to cause damage to membranes, mitochondria, and macromolecules including proteins, lipids and DNA.
Based on dose response experiments, we calculated that the steady state concentration of coral pathogen derived zinc-metalloprotease required to cause a rapid and irreversible 50% PS II inactivation of susceptible Symbiodinium cells following 10 min of exposure is equal to the dose produced by a bacterial concentration of ∼5×107 cells ml−1.
Bioterrorism is the intentional use of microorganisms or toxins derived from living organisms to cause death or disease in humans, animals, or plants on which we depend.
Therefore, in such mixtures, members of a subgroup could interact additively through their common chemical mechanism to cause environmentally derived toxicity.
T-cell derived TNFα has been shown to cause apoptosis of airway epithelial cells and impair the clearance of these cells by alveolar macrophages [ 14].
Similarly, lower concentrations of the Trichoderma-derived enzymes were required to cause obvious cell wall damage in germlings of Penicillium digitatum.
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