The objective function is simplified by deriving the impact of a current deviation from the line loss minimum operating point.
Light gas gun tests are subsequently conducted to derive the impact Hugoniot curve and high-pressure equation of state (EOS).
In this article, we introduce a general approach to derive the impact curve and the neutral line for determining the vulnerability of a network system.
1) The objective function is simplified by deriving the impact of a current deviation from the line loss minimum operating point.
In order to derive the impact of these outliers, we compute the limiting behaviour of (r_{12}(h)) when (h+1le tau le T-h-k+1) and (left| omega right| rightarrow infty ).
A good correlation was revealed between the mean impact sound index (determined by ISO 140 and 717) and the corresponding subjective mean score of each housing area and party construction, but there were also indications about how to improve the method of deriving the impact sound index.
Besides, there are computational methods based on potential energy functions, force fields, and molecular dynamics, which analyze the change in a protein's stability, dynamics, and interactions to consequently derive the impact of an amino acid substitution [ 4, 5].
That is, in a network system of fixed nodes distribution and for a given percentage of hazard covered area, we need to perform hazard impact simulations for many times by changing hazard locations, then calculate the average percentage of effectively impacted nodes, to derive the hazard impact value under this specific hazard covered area.
A number of studies consider that measures derived from the impact method are more appropriate that those derived from mathematical regression due to the fact that the former method selects items of greater importance – those that identify a greater impact on individuals [ 24- 26].
Initial conditions are derived from the impact model to simulate the post-impact dynamics of the whole systems.
