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Because Molino and Pachón cavefish were derived from different ancestral lineages, these findings reveal a convergence on evolutionarily derived sleep loss.
We demonstrate that evolutionarily derived sleep loss is conserved in adult cavefish and distinct evolutionary paths and genetic mechanisms underlie sleep loss and enhanced sensory responsiveness.
Here, we examine the genetic and evolutionary relationship between these processes to determine whether evolutionarily derived sleep loss is functionally related to enhanced responsiveness to sensory stimuli.
We identify independently derived sleep loss and enhanced locomotion in multiple adult cave populations, providing the opportunity to examine the relationship between sleep/wake patterns and feeding-associated sensory responsiveness.
The fact that different cave populations evolved the derived sleep loss independently through convergent mechanisms (Duboué et al., 2011) promises a wealth of information on possible molecular causes for the same phenotype of reduced sleep.
Because of night to night variability of sleep studies, 16 we derived sleep measurements from two consecutive nocturnal sleep studies in the home, using a six channel ambulatory polygraph (Watch PAT100, Itamar Medical, Caesarea, Israel).
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Community samples with both actigraphic and polysomnographic technologies have found more modest associations of symptomatology with sleep disordered breathing than have samples derived from sleep clinics [ 24, 29, 30].
Total sleep time and sleep efficiency (total sleep time/time in bed*100) were the primary dependent variables derived from the sleep diary, although sleep quality, sleep onset latency, sleep efficiency, number of nighttime awakenings, and wake after sleep onset were also analyzed.
Here's a little number, reported by Morrisroe, that may help suggest the scale of profits derived from sleep medications: $431,000,000.
This limitation potentially influenced sleep variables derived from the sleep diary and therefore the study findings.
The PSQI obtains a general measure of sleep quality, and the total score is derived from seven subscales: sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep duration, sleep efficiency, sleep disturbance, sleep medication, and daytime dysfunction.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com