Instead, where available, annual means from fixed site monitoring stations were used to derive past annual mean concentrations for pollutants with available historic data (NO2 and PM10 only).
Bruce Kasman at J.P. Morgan Chase has analysed the Fed's macroeconomic model of the American economy, derived from past behaviour.
Profit at the company's Kraft North America unit rose 4.6percentt on lower commodity costs and savings derived from past revamping efforts.
The wagon model, especially, evinces a sportier styling package – larger front air intakes, more aerodynamic shapes and no hood ornament – derived from past treatments on AMG-designated models.
Consequently, prejudice against Jews -- whether derived from past European hatred for Jews as a separate race, or its modern incarnation spurred by the Arab world's opposition to the re-establishment of the State of Israel -- is not only unconscionable but, in light of these scientific discoveries, irrational.
Feedback derived from past interventions may be beneficial in solving current issues.
The 19-item SWISQ was derived from past literature and qualitative interviews.
However, changes in grass-dominated ecosystems are often difficult to interpret, because it is not always clear whether grasslands are ancient or are anthropogenically derived from past deforestation.
(Another example of an innate but non-language specific constraint on language learning derives from the structure of the mammalian auditory system; 'categorical perception,' and is relation to the acquisition of phonological knowledge is discussed below, §3.3.4 .. Another alternative is that the constraints might be learned, that is, derived from past experiences.
An EC report stated that data derived from past losses are useful for the implementation of disaster risk reduction strategies in Europe (from local to national scales) and to help understand wider disaster loss trends at the global level (De Groeve et al. 2013).
Historical cohort studies of influenza have associated asymptomatic seroconversion with pre-season immunity, presumably derived from past infection with related viruses [19].
