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A study of mortality in Phoenix, USA found that secondary sulfate, traffic, and copper smelter-derived particles were most consistently associated with cardiovascular mortality while biomass derived particulates were not [ 8].
A recent study from Brisbane, Australia, directly compared the association between bushfire and non-bushfire derived particulates on total respiratory hospital admissions excluding influenza [ 3].
Similarly, our findings of relatively large associations with respiratory outcomes are consistent with other studies of pollution from wildfires and biomass derived particulates.
This was based on their observation of an association between IHD admissions and bushfire derived particulates as measured by BSP, a measure of light scatter which is better correlated with PM2.5 than PM10.
These findings are also supported by a recent study from Brisbane, Australia, which directly compared the association between bushfire and non-bushfire derived particulates on total respiratory hospital admissions excluding influenza [ 38].
Similar(55)
The sulfation is stone carbonates is known to be prompted by the presence of humidity and fossil fuel derived particulate matters[37, 40].
Cells are responsive to a variety of materials including low levels of Zn, of combustion derived particulate matter, and to volatizable pesticides.
Therefore, it was hypothesized that participants were only exposed to SHS derived particulate matter.
Similarly Morgan et al reported 3.8 5% increases in association with bushfire derived particulate matter (PM) for COPD and asthma in Sydney, while not finding any association between these outcomes and PM from other sources [ 33].
These initial data do not support our original contention that the heightened sensitivity of asthmatics to traffic derived particulate matter might reflect an underlying imbalance between cell clearance and proliferation in response to DE; effectively enhancing the penetration of bronchoconstrictive stimuli to the airway wall.
Air pollutants including combustion-derived particulate matter (PM) have been linked to asthma symptoms and exacerbations (Atkinson et al. 2001; Friedman et al. 2001; Guo et al. 1999; von Klot et al. 2002).
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