Intrinsic universality, the derived notion, is stronger than Turing universality, but more uniform, and easier to define and study.
In algebraic QFT, there is a further abstraction: the most fundamental entities are the elements of the algebra of local (and quasi-local) observables, and the field is a derived notion.
Both are derived notions, meaning that they are defined in terms of fundamental quantities.
In every case, however, these elements must yield consequences that are testable, either by themselves or in conjunction with empirically derived notions (PD 47).
Even decades of accumulating empirical successes of the new quantum theory did not dislodge Einstein's core metaphysical conception of physical reality as a continuous field ("total field") where particles and the concept of motion are derived notions (e.g., (1950), 348).
She had derived this notion from the official Red Cross instruction manual but had neglected to read the entire sentence, which runs. "A touniquet is a dangerous weapon when used improperly, or in the hands of an unskilled person".
Marx derived his notion of economic crisis from this very gap: a crisis occurs when reality catches up with the illusory self-generating mirage of money begetting more money – this speculative madness cannot go on indefinitely, it has to explode in even more serious crises.
He derived this notion, as he was the first to admit, from Marx.
Thus design cannot become, if not marginally, a confused list of simple actions purely derived by notions, nor can it build on knowledge as the simple sum of data and information that never, or rarely, enter into contact, stored in watertight compartments, or to specific knowledge like those typical of academic disciplinary fields.
The index θ, derived from notions of statistical distance, does not have this limitation because KL discrepancies have a general meaning and can be calculated for any distribution, at least numerically, given values of the parameters.
We derived these notions from the fields of interorganisational relations and complexity theory, 13 and drew on three aspects of network theory and methods namely, governance structure, linkage strategies and enablers and network analysis.
