Treatments were initially derived from the second edition of The Jepson Manual: Vascular Plants of California (2012).
As ring artifacts are manifested as edge creating stripes, single or contiguous, in the sinogram, they are detected based on a set of specific conditions derived from the second derivative of the sinogram and a new self-adaptive threshold computed from its first derivative.
HENM and ANM basically solve an eigen-problem involving a 3 N ×3 N force constant matrix (the second derivatives of the potential, see below), the Hessian (H) that contains N × N super elements Hij (each super element is of dimension 3 ×3) The form is derived from the second derivatives (with respect to the node displacements) of the potential.
Figures derived from the second method – based on star speeds – invariably gave masses 10 times greater than those from the first method.
This upper bound is close to optimal when contrasted with a lower bound derived from the Second Johnson bound [6].
Finally, the results of the preliminary design of the solar dryer are presented using the thermal analysis procedure and the method derived from the Second law of thermodynamics.
Significant progresses have been made in the design, synthesis, modeling and in vitro testing of channel-forming peptides derived from the second transmembrane domain of the α-subunit of the glycine receptor (GlyR).
This method, as derived from the second law of thermodynamics, can provide detailed analysis for cost formation of the power plant as well as the effects of different operating conditions and parameters on the performance of each individual component.
Three probabilistic snow load models based on the Poisson spike process and the block maxima method are derived from the second moment probabilistic description of monthly extreme values of snow load.
