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TS4, a BC3F4 line derived from the breeding program, was obtained through marker-assisted selection for the sd1, Wxb, Xa4 and Xa21 loci.
Long-term bird population trends, derived from the Breeding Bird Survey, were correlated with the effect of intensive treatment; species more negatively associated with intensive treatments at the stand scale, were more likely to be in decline across the Pacific Northwest, US.
Male littermates with either CCR2+/+ or CCR2−/− genotypes were derived from the breeding of apoE−/−×CCR2+/− parental pairs.
This study was performed with wild-type Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus) derived from the breeding colony in Haren, University of Groningen.
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Thus, ZmMATE1 expression pattern under Al stress was investigated in 36 maize lines derived from the Embrapa breeding program including the intermediately Al-tolerant, temperate maize line B73.
A second group of Spanish cultivars derived from the earliest breeding activities in Spain, remains in a distinct group close to the Asian cluster, indicating the origin for the first cultivars used as donors in initial breeding programs.
The phenotypic values used for the genomic predictions were de-regressed proofs (DRP) that were derived from the estimated breeding values (EBV) and from the effective daughter contributions [ 23, 24].
The Sharpin cpdm/cpdm ; Ripk3 −/− mice were derived from the same breeding line as Sharpin cpdmcpdm ;FADDE-KO; Ripk3 −/− mice and consisted of the genotype Sharpin cpdm/cpdm ; Fadd fl/fl ; Ripk3 −/−.
Sharpin cpdm/cpdm ; Ripk3 −/− mice were derived from the same breeding line as Sharpin cpdmcpdm ;FADDE-KO; Ripk3 −/− mice and consisted of the genotype Sharpin cpdm/cpdm ; Fadd fl/fl ; Ripk3 −/−.
For example, cultivars Ajay and Maverick, which share a clade, are derived from the same breeding program, and pedigrees of both genotypes include Otana, represented on a different branch within the clade.
DRP of CH bulls and cows were derived from the estimated breeding values (EBV) obtained from the Chinese genetic evaluations in April 2012 (Dairy Association of China), and DRP of NH bulls were derived from the EBV of Nordic genetic evaluations in November 2010 (Nordic Genetic Evaluation).
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