Sentence examples for derived from pathogens from inspiring English sources

Peptides derived from pathogens or tumors are selectively presented by the major histocompatibility complex proteins (MHC) to the T lymphocytes.

In contrast, immunostimulatory adjuvants are predominantly derived from pathogens and often represent pathogen associated molecular patterns (PAMP) e.g. LPS, MPL, CpG DNA, which activate cells of the innate immune system.

Together, this evidence can help to identify critical conditions that might lead to infection derived from pathogens within the biofilms of any plumbing system from which humans may be exposed to aerosols.

T lymphocytes play a crucial role in adaptative immune responses by recognizing antigens derived from pathogens or tumor cells.

In this process, short peptide fragments derived from pathogens within the host cell are bound to class I receptor structures and transported to the cell surface.

Examples of the former could include exogenous proteins derived from pathogens or endogenous proteins required for self-recognition during pollination, which has been shown in Solanaceae, Plantaginaceae, and Rosaceae species to involve polymorphic collections of FBX proteins [47], [48].

To search HTCs derived from pathogen-derived transcripts, nucleotide sequences from Alternalia alternate, Cladosporium fulvum, Corynespora cassiicola, Cucumber mosaic virus, Fusarium oxysporum, Pseudomonas syringae, and Tomato mosaic virus were retrieved from NCBI nucleotide database (see Additional file 2: Clone number list for accession numbers of pathogen-derived sequences).

So far, only two adjuvant components are regularly employed in human vaccinations: mineral salts or oily emulsifiers as vehicles to form an antigen depot and 'immune-stimulants', usually derived from pathogen- or danger-associated compounds that act as agonists for toll-like (TLR) or other innate receptors [33].

The resulting non-redundant HTCs (12,105 HTCs) were then checked for whether they contain clones derived from non-coding RNA, clones derived from pathogen transcripts, whether they contain chimeric clones, and whether they contain clones with retained introns.

After the extracellular signal derived from pathogen recognition has been modulated, and concomittant with activation of extracellualr defense pathways, the immune signal is transduced to target cells that activate cellular responses including the production of antimicrobial compounds and effectors.

TLRs distinguish conserved patterns that are derived from microbial pathogens, which are recognized as pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), including TLR3 (viral double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)), TLR7/8 (single-stranded RNA (ssRNA)) and TLR9 (DNA) [ 1].