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We compare the resulting stellar radius with empirically derived estimates from temperature and brightness measurements, confirming the latter can be biased for stars with ambiguous stellar classifications.
Several studies have measured mosaicism frequency among children ascertained for clinical diagnostic testing (Table 1) and have derived estimates from ∼0.2 1%.
Our estimates of prevalence of self-reported diabetes and hypertension in KG Halli are comparable or higher than bio-medically derived estimates from slums in Bangladesh and Kenya [ 4, 6].
Data concerning treatment efficacy, i.e. transition probabilities and relative risks of exacerbations, were mainly obtained from the Hettle et al. [ 28], who in turn derived estimates from UPLIFT [ 17].
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We included losses of quality of life during the acute disease episode, deriving estimates from a recent Public Health England study using EQ-5DY in children up to a year after the illness (Iain Kennedy, personal communication).
For instance, Auray and Fonteneau [ 23] suggested possible group methods using consensus-building techniques, notably the Delphi and the Nominal Group Technique (NGT), to derive estimates from expert opinions on prevalence of hospitalizations, incidence of illness etc.
The problem of deriving estimates from only a small number of data sources is a common problem especially in fields of application where empirical information is sparse due to the rarity of the condition in question.
The data represent the mean ± variance of computer-derived estimates from single experiments done in quadruplicate.
In one study, Willis et al. (2010) used physician disease codes to identify over 35,000 incident PD cases in a database of 29 million Medicare beneficiaries of PD, and compared the risk of PD among participants living in urban counties with high versus low cumulative industrial release of copper, manganese, or lead based on GIS-derived estimates from the U.S. EPA TRI (U.S. EPA 2010b).
This quota sampling technique was derived from estimates obtained from the 2010 Quarterly National Household Survey [ 22].
This was used to derive location estimates from raw archival tag data, as well as from pre-derived location estimates from a satellite service.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com