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Based on the derived characteristic electron doses for acceleration voltages of 80 kV and 300 kV, we show that the radiolytic decomposition is caused by the inelastic scattering of the incident electrons.
Communol (IIc) and Biformene (IId) derived characteristic bicyclic products (IVb/c-VIIb/c) are absent or present in only trace amounts, although small amounts of methyl ether products (IVd-VIId) are observed in some samples.
An advantage of the suggested approach is that the derived characteristic equation is a polynomial equation, where the lower and higher-order natural frequencies can be determined simultaneously from the multi-roots.
In addition, cluster-based reduced-order modelling (CROM) is performed to analyze phase-dependent variations of the wake flow and evaluate the relationship between derived characteristic flow structures and their impact on forces.
The subsequent discovery of a stem-cetacean with double-trochleated astragli, a uniquely derived characteristic of ancestral and extant artiodactylids (Gingerich et al. 2001; Thewissen et al. 2001) supported the predictive link between cetaceans and artiodactlylids made by the molecular data.
Based on parsimony-based phylogenetic analysis, the most recent common ancestor of all eukaryotes most likely already possessed an early RNA interference pathway; the absence of the pathway in certain eukaryotes is thought to be a derived characteristic.
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Such uniquely shared historical (or derived) characteristics are called synapomorphies.
Both H. habilis and H. rudolfensis are transitional, with some primitive and some derived characteristics of later Homo species.
Known as phylogenetic taxonomy, or cladism, this approach infers shared ancestry on the basis of uniquely shared historical (or derived) characteristics, called "synapomorphies".
The combined raster surface (Figure 3) makes the analytically derived characteristics of habitat spatial.
Results show that derived characteristics of rain, such as rain rate, are in good agreement with observations.
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