This example therefore derives standards for singletons born to Caucasian women, see Discussion for generalisability.
For simplicity, we suppose here that m≤ n and assume that we can derive standard deviations for in silico fragments, that is, σ j for r j, in a technology-dependent fashion.
Amplified products were used to derive standard curves for quantitative (real-time) RT-PCR.
Amplified products were used to derive standard curves for quantitative RT-PCR (real-time RT-PCR).
For example, we can derive standard population genetic models for change in frequency of an allele, A, by defining the phenotype of an individual as the frequency of A within that individual's genotype (ϕ is therefore 0, 0.5, or 1).
Based on parental views, we aimed to develop parent/caregiver derived quality standards for primary care child and adolescent mental health and to develop consensus about the importance of these quality standards within primary care.
We used California Public Health Goals for drinking water contaminants to derive health-based standards for ingestion exposure from drinking water (Cal/EPA 2011a).
For comparison with environmental quality standards derived with the commonly applied method in the European Union, 54) we took the Annual Average Environmental Quality Standard (AA-EQS) of 0.015 μg/L (0.049 nmol/L) from a report 55) that compared different methods to derive environmental quality standards for Swiss surface waters.
Given the lack of prospective clinical studies in this area, these recommendations are derived from consensus standards for managing dialysis patients or patients with cardiovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes, and lipid disorders, and from expert opinion derived from laboratory investigations of pathophysiology and relevant experimental disease models.
