Sentence examples for derivation of costs from inspiring English sources
Typically such health economic models include a range of disease stages and provide invaluable insight into the derivation of costs of clinical events.
Ideally, the derivation of costs for clinical events should be fully transparent, based on actual expenditure, updated regularly and in the public domain.
It is clear that guidance on the derivation of costs should be fully transparent, updated regularly and in the public domain.
A detailed breakdown of the derivation of costs is shown in the database analysis results in Table 2. Breast cancer treatment costs were not included, nor were patient payments (eg, copayment or coinsurance).
Journal articles were the most common source for the derivation of costs (n = 153 [77%]), followed by healthcare system reports (n = 30 [15%]) and web pages (n = 24 [12%]).
Our observation that the derivation of costs is generally not explicitly defined in German analyses was also consistent with a review of published economic evaluations available in the European Network of Health Economics Evaluation Database [ 30].
The authors provide a well-detailed derivation of screening costs, and treatment costs are derived from nationally representative sources.
Although recommended in Ireland [ 17] the derivation of overhead costs based on a specific percentage of labor costs is not standard practice in other countries and may account for the difference.
Reported annual program costs were $138 per eligible employee; however, no details were provided on the derivation of these costs.
Because of the significant differences in health-care systems of the participating countries and different derivation of the costs used in the study (psychiatric hospitalization (with an overnight stay), outpatient consultations with a psychiatrist, and day hospital or day care facility use), UK 2007/2008 estimates of these costs were used in the analyses.
Our derivation of annual costs was based on extrapolation of 6 month data to 1 year.
