In this study, the effect of water depth on the effective volume and the removal rate was explored through dye tracer experiments in water depths of 20 cm, 40 cm, and 60 cm at a constructed wetland located at the Center Station of Irrigation Experiment, Nanchang City, China.
The depth profiles of the effective parameters ρ eff and φ eff for two lamellae at 60° is detailed in Fig. 2B.
The model takes into account the effects of the effective depth, shear span-to-depth ratio, modulus of elasticity and ratio of the FRP flexural reinforcement and compressive concrete strength on shear strength.
However, such small variations in the thickness may not be sufficient to cause any significant difference in depth-dependent change of the effective refractive index for the AZO-coated faceted Si template which corroborates well with the experimentally measured reflectance minima values.
However, the performance improvement of the bridge after increasing the girder dimensions can be restricted by the requirements of the total girder depth and the effective prestressing force, cost, constructability, and other factors.
Oversized duct has negative effect on the effective depth of the PT bars, and hence the lateral strength of the columns.
The term ( d_{text{f}} ) = the effective depth of the FRP, the definition and calculation of which varies by code, and is sometimes presented as the effective height, h fe.
For the group of as-prepared samples, etching depth determines the values of the effective minority carrier lifetime.
The shear contribution of the FRCM reinforcement, V f, is given by Eq. (4): V_{text{f}} = nA_{text{f}} f_{text{fv}} d_{text{f}} (4 where n is the number of plies, d f is the effective depth of the FRCM shear reinforcement and A f is the area of fabric reinforcement by unit width effective in shear.
