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When this value is reached at any depth of the diffusion zone, two distinct diffusion zones will appear.
The diffusion model was extended to estimate the FeB/Fe2B layer thicknesses, and the depth of the diffusion zone at the temperature of 1243 K with 3 and 5 h of exposure, based on the experimental parameters ascribed to the boriding process.
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The relationship between the precipitation of Cr7C3 carbides and CrN nitrides, the induced volume change and the mechanical properties were investigated at three distinct depths of the diffusion zone.
Obtained from semilogarithmic curve of the β activity dependence on penetration depth of radioisotopes, the diffusion coefficients of nickel and iron were equal to DNi = 1.14 × 10-12 anDFeFe = 0.86 × 10-12 cm2/s, respectively.
Microhardness measurements (HV0.025) across the PN diffusion layer in combination with optical microstructure observation showed that an increase in the depth of the nitrided diffusion layer led to an increase in the maximum hardness at the interface between the TiBN coating and the substrate.
An excessive depth of the nitrided diffusion layer however caused transverse cracking in the substrate.
The depth of the nitrided diffusion layer was varied to determine its influence on the cohesion and adhesion properties of the coating.
To confirm the effectiveness of the considered method for processing, laboratory tests were conducted that were aimed at determination of the depth of diffusion of the chemical powder (iron coating systems based on the Fe-Ni-Cr-B-Si-Mn) in the process of the treatment and the test of wear resistance.
This is related to the fact, that the depth of Ag diffusion into the L-CVD SnO2 subsurface layer is larger than the XPS information depth (in average 3 mean free paths of approximately 4 nm).
From the analyses of the impedance spectra combined with anodic current transients measured on the hydrated electrode heat-treated at 25 150 °C, it was found that as the amount of hydrates decreases, the depth of cation diffusion in the electrode becomes shallower and the ratio of charge-transfer resistance to diffusion resistance also increases.
Nitriding is usually done by heating steel objects in gaseous ammonia (NH3) at temperatures between 500 and 550 °C (950 and 1,050 °F) for periods of 5 to 100 hours, depending upon the desired depth of diffusion of the nitrogen.
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