Depth constraints and a lack of resistivity contrast in the model make it impossible to delineate the electrical LAB.
Depth constraints restrain branch stretching in most of the tree, and when deep nodes are affected by incorrect length estimation due to saturation problems, errors in resulting node ages will be extrapolated to more recent parts of the tree, resulting in older than true time estimates for such recent nodes [ 63].
To provide additional constraints of the centroid depth of the 2016 SE offshore Mie earthquake, we compared the spatial distributions of simulated and observed first-motion polarizations at Hi-net/F-net and DONET stations.
First-motion analysis using a local 3D velocity structure model provided additional constraints of the centroid depth, and results suggest that the rupture of the 2016 SE offshore Mie earthquake occurred on the PHS interface.
A recent study also demonstrated that 1D analysis of offshore earthquakes could not provide accurate constraints of the centroid depth even if azimuth coverage of the stations was good (Kubota et al. 2017b).
Based on the Ur < 0.12 constraint, a range of dimensional wave height, period, and depth constraints are explored for realistic sea-swell band field application.
Lastly, researchers were unable to explore some issues in depth (for example, how to develop a framework) due to time constraints of the focus group sessions.
The level of formality, granularity, and depth of the use cases can be adjusted based upon the needs and constraints of the project team.
Randomized controlled trials and in-depth cost-benefit analysis for instance are beyond the budget and time constraints of the Tūranga.
[2] For an in depth discussion -- bringing economics and environmentalism -- of the challenges of "economic growth" within the fixed constraints of the world's carrying capacity, see Brian Czech, Supply Shock: Economic Growth at the Crossroads and the Steady State Solution.
