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As a potential secondary explanation for the depressed mortality during incarceration, we obtained cause-specific SMRs for select deaths that are unlikely to occur in prison (Table 4).
Had these 4 events occurred at rates predicted by the referent population, 74% of the depressed mortality would have been removed.
Because there were only 69 fewer deaths than expected, compassionate releases can account for any depressed mortality during incarceration observed during our study period.
It is theoretically possible, though unlikely, that all compassionate releases during the study period could have been among persons admitted after the start of the observation period, in which case the compassionate release program would explain none of the depressed mortality.
To investigate the significantly depressed mortality levels observed during incarceration, a finding confirmed by prior studies, we adjusted in-prison mortality for the effect of the compassionate release program.
Similar(55)
Analyses by tumor stage revealed that the effect of depression on mortality is for the most part driven by patients with earlier stage breast cancer (stages I and II) where the hazard of mortality for breast cancer-specific and all-cause mortality was 100 150 % increased in the depressed patients compared to non-depressed patients with breast cancer.
In patients with curable breast cancer (i.e., stages I III), results demonstrated a 50%% increase in hazard of mortality in depressed versus non-depressed patients.
Most suicides are committed by people with depression [ 9], and the mortality rate of depressed patients exceeds 1.65 times that of the general population [ 10].
Furthermore, there was a significant association between increased odds of mortality and depressed LS (OR = 1.23, p = 0.04).
Our study's main contribution is to evaluate the increase in the risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, in depressed Spanish adults with T2DM attended in Primary Health Care Setting.
Several studies have shown that depressed persons have increased mortality and morbidity [ 59- 61], and are more likely to be physically inactive [ 52, 62].
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