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A better understanding of the interaction between tars and the SOFC anodes which leads to carbon formation and deposition is needed in order to design systems where the extent of gas cleaning operations is minimized.
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At least 10 min of catalyst deposition was needed to grow dense CNTs.
To lower the cost of device fabrication, the low-temperature solution-based techniques such as spin coating and chemical bath deposition are needed to prepare inorganic photovoltaic materials.
Experiments also indicate that only about thirty minutes of boiling time (which drives nanoparticle deposition) are needed to obtain substantial CHF enhancement with nanofluids.
Because pollen grains are carried by wind into the surrounding landscape, quantitative data on pollen deposition are needed to estimate the exposure of non-target organisms that may consume the pollen deposited on their host plants.
Measurements of atmospheric depositions are needed as a basis to evaluate environmental quality.
After a systematic study of the specific capacitances of the PG/NF electrodes deposited under different potentials with different deposition times, we found that deposition potential mainly influences the deposition rate and a longer deposition time is needed to achieve the maximum capacitance under more positive potential.
The fibroblast is the connective tissue responsible for collagen deposition that is needed to repair the tissue injury.
A better deposition strategy is needed to improve the microstructure (decrease porosity), and the mechanical properties of DMD could be tailored through appropriate heat treatments.
It is very suitable when a high deposition rate is needed and when deep penetration is required for welding of massive base materials that can tolerate high heat input.
However, ALD is a low-temperature deposition technique, thus high temperature post-deposition annealing (PDA) is needed to eliminate trapped charges and dangling bonds in high-k dielectric films after the deposition process [5, 6].
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