In spite of this, the left-moving contact boundary is able to sweep past the depleted area, while the decelerating right-moving contact boundary crosses into the depleted zone.
For example, in both AlCu and AlCuSiGe, the Cu depleted zone is only 30 nm wide.
A sodium depleted layer at the surface and a depleted zone at around the penetration depth of 5 MeV Xe ions are observed.
The freezing range of the matrix alloy has been found to dictate the nature of transition from particle enriched to depleted zone.
Numerical results indicate that low rate of lithium ion transport causes lithium depleted zone in the porous cathode regions as the porosity decreases or the length of the separator increases.
Compensation for the lead loss was principally by Ba substitution, with only a small increase in the levels of Ca and Sr. Local resistance temperature (R T) measurements showed a slight reduction in switching temperature, together with an increase in the pre-switching resistance, within the lead depleted zone.
In a mid-depth NO3− depleted zone, the production of denitrifier-N2O was evident early in the season when 15N and 18O enrichment of NO3− was not sufficiently advanced to be indicative of denitrification, although δ15N and δ18O values of NO3− increased later in the season.
Since hydroxyapatite (HA) is a biological material, its presence in hybrid layer is desirable to reconstruct the HA depleted zone after acid etching.
In this way, depleted zones of about 10μm thickness are formed, where the signal charges can be collected by drift.
The weld joint is therefore a complex combination of different materials with presence of heat affected and carbon depleted zones due to the welding process.
Regions adjacent to the depleted zones were sites for Cu cluster formation, which were also spatially correlated with Ni/Si-rich clusters.
