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The mean surface soil organic carbon and total nitrogen contents in cultivated areas (regardless of erosion status) were less than half that measured in an uncultivated area, indicating that intensive tillage and cropping has significantly depleted the surface soil organic matter in this landscape.
Our data, consistent with those published very recently [17], revealed that the E50K mutation, with an enhanced ability to interact with TfR (Fig. 7B), blocked the Tf uptake (Fig. 5A and 5B), modified the TfR distribution (Fig. 5D), and depleted the surface TfR (Fig. 8) even more dramatically than the wild type.
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Therefore, the adsorbates acting as acceptors deplete the surface electron states, leaving behind positively charged native defects or dopants near the surface, resulting in the space charge region and band bending of the surface [45, 46].
We find that N atoms enhance the surface nitriding, while N2+ ions are likely to deplete the surface-bound N species.
Gradient cemented carbonitrides with brittle cubic phase depleted in the surface layer were prepared in the paper.
Gas chromatography mass spectrometry analysis suggests that in the case of XM39, ethyl centralite stabilizer is depleted in the surface layers relative to the plasticizer acetyl triethyl citrate.
Typically, P was found to be depleted at the surface due to preferential sputtering; the In/P surface concentration ratio as determined from Auger electron spectroscopy amounts to approximately 1.7 for Ar+ ion energies of 1 to 5 keV [41] and no dependence on the Ar ion energy between 0.5 and 5 keV was found [42].
First, receptors were depleted from the surface of the cells by a 5 min trypsin/EDTA pre-incubation at 37°C.
This overall shift to small, more uniformly grouped puncta also happens with transfection of the Tac-linker + μHD, but not with the Tac-μHD fusion, even though the relocation of EPS15 is so dramatic in these cells that the protein becomes depleted from the surface AP-2-positive clathrin assemblies.
In the absence of UEV-1 function, a fraction of GLR-1 receptors become endocytosed into these endosomes, but cannot exit them, resulting in a net build up of receptor in the neurons while simultaneously depleting the synaptic surface of receptor and resulting in decreased GLR-1 signaling (Figure 10B).
Raising endosomal pH may prevent receptor recycling, which could deplete the cell surfaces of attachment receptors and thereby reduce infection.
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