SNPs are then tested one marker at a time for association most often using contingency table analysis, i.e., a Xtest or Fisher's exact test with one or two degrees of freedom, depending on the hypothesis being tested.
Answering this fundamental question has important implications for regenerative medicine: depending on which hypothesis is more accurate, providing damaged tissues with initiation signals may or may not be sufficient for promoting regenerative processes.
Here, novel theory predicts that perturbations of channel activation should alter inactivation in distinctive ways, depending on which hypothesis holds true.
We expected a significant effect of treatment (up or down-regulation of helper behaviour compared to the control treatment, direction depending on the hypothesis) and/or significant effect of the interaction (larger helpers should change more than medium helpers).
The model comprises four parameters that can be constrained depending on the hypothesis under consideration.
Depending on the hypothesis favoured, segmental ganglia in tardigrades and arthropods might either have evolved independently, or they might well be homologous, suggesting that they were either lost in onychophorans or are a synapomorphy of tardigrades and arthropods.
Following Croft et al. (2008), we calculated Monte Carlo P-values as the quotient of the number of times the randomly generated values exceeded or were below the observed value, depending on our hypothesis.
This facet of the data may be a disadvantage for the same reasons depending on the hypothesis in question; however, this data set can also be integrated into meta-analyses and aggregate studies.
The thought is that you see an episode of observation, experiment, or reasoning as confirming or infirming a hypotheses depending on whether your probability for it increases or decreases during the episode, i.e., depending on whether your posterior probability, Q(H), is greater or less than your prior probability, P(H).
As the chest physiotherapy treatment may be dramatically different depending on the clinical hypothesis, the physiotherapist performs a lung ultrasound examination.
Criteria and disease definition may vary depending on the specific hypothesis being tested.
