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So it is with much else, of course: early investment in childcare helps in avoiding later spending on the consequences of vandalism and crime; spending on mental health leads to less spending on prisons; getting stroke survivors the correct physiotherapy means they can carry on working and paying taxes, rather than depending on the welfare state.
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Almost 44% depend on the welfare system created by the ANC to make ends meet.
And to the people who depend on the welfare system: the disabled, low-income families in and out of work, and the poorest.
But many Mexicans also value the continuity of seven decades of PRI rule and depend on the welfare state the party built.
As many of their owners know, the welfare of West Yellowstone businesses depends on the welfare of the park, which is best served by this ban.
Children are the future: The development — even the survival — of our society depends on the welfare of our children today.
Risk may differ from welfare assessment in that a risk to welfare may or may not actually compromise welfare, depending on the (negative welfare) effects actually occurring.
The public-to-private spending ratio in the country varies, depending on the prevailing welfare regime, national wealth, whether the services are provided publicly or commercially, and whether the public services are universal or targeted at certain vulnerable groups (Bennett 2004; Myers 2000).
Intuitively speaking, I allows a social welfare function to "shift gears" as we go from one pair of social states to the next, depending on the non-welfare features encountered there.
While it is true that civil rights are near-universal, and that social rights are more or less detached from citizenship depending on the system of welfare state, political rights are still almost exclusively linked to citizenship2.
The differences in the welfare effects depending on the type of retirement age reform (immediate vs. delayed and rapid vs. gradual) are indeed similar.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com