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Depending on the modulation, this method can be used to transmit digital or analog information.
These estimates are either real or complex numbers, depending on the modulation format.
Note the values of V i may vary depending on the modulation scheme and its corresponding signal constellation.
where δ is a function of β and α M is a constant depending on the modulation size.
MMIB values are calculated according to Equations 6, 7, or 8 for each γ k depending on the modulation defined by the CQI (see Figure6).
Our results show that the intra-class recognition of modulation order using the proposed classifier gives different results depending on the modulation type.
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Usually the maximum DR mainly depends on a combination of the modulation bandwidths of the components used and the channel impulse response.
The parameter Δ depends on the modulation scheme.
The PAPR also depends on the modulation alphabet; the smaller the alphabet, the smaller the PAPR.
The OBO loss depends on the modulation format as 16/32 APSK are sensitive to nonlinear effects.
SThe 3 Use Algorithm CBP to initially allocate a particular free code of spreading factor for the new call.
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