We find that quality of supply has a large impact on willingness to pay – increasing the amount respondents reported being willing to pay by 13%to48%8%, depending on the measure of quality used.
The results show that the lag of the measure of diversity and diversity at the larger geographical level (either counties or Government Office Regions, depending on the measure of diversity) are appropriate instruments.
Depending on the measure of genetic drift considered, three different effective population sizes have previously been defined: variance effective size [27], eigenvalue effective size [28], [29] and inbreeding effective size [6], [26].
Adjustment for adult occupational position attenuated this association by between 41 and 86%, depending on the measure of cognitive function.
On the North Carolina autosomes, recombination rate explains between 5.5% and 15.7% of variation in synonymous polymorphism, depending on the measure of recombination rate used.
Depending on the measure of disclosure and method of data collection, data may suffer from recall bias, social desirability bias, or both.
Some reviews have reported a mixture depending on the measure of effectiveness (Ammerman, Lindquist, Lohr, & Hersey, 2002; Bhattarai et al., 2013; Kim, Stanton, Li, Dickersin, & Galbraith, 1997).
However, this pattern depends on the measure of FG, usually proxied in the literature by the average of cross-border assets and liabilities over GDP (FG-to-GDP ratios).
However, the impacts of such error on conclusions drawn from empirical datasets depend on the measure of rate variation used in analysis.
Precision of the environmental measures largely depends on the measure of interest.
