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These microstructures had different sizes and orientations, and depending on the bitumen type either covered the whole surface of the bitumen film or not.
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Moreover, the improvement effect of anti-aging modifier is not only bound up with the aging degree of these bitumens, but also depends on the bitumen nature.
And the effect of LDHs on rheological properties of investigated bitumens largely depend on the bitumen nature, and LDHs show the least influence on rheological properties of SK-90 with highest phase angle and lowest complex modulus among the three bitumens.
When the temperature of asphalt mixture is above a certain threshold (between 30 °C and 70 °C, depending on the type of bitumen), microcracks start self-healing.
The results show that the influence of PPA on chemical composition, physical properties and morphology of bitumens depends on the base bitumen.
Depending on the chemical nature of the bitumen, the dispersant or antioxidant effect of imidazoline prevail.
Different types of bitumen have different adhesive and rheological properties depending on the refining process, chemical composition, and origin of the bitumen.
The exact composition of coal tar and bitumen can vary depending on the source of coal or petroleum and the processing techniques used to produce them (Read and Whiteoak 2003).
The residue was subjected to heat treatment at 225°C for 2.5 h with '2.5% w/w AlCl3' to obtain industrial bitumen 90/15 grade (Industrial bitumen are of different types depending on the softening point penetration relationship.
It was seen that the sulphur added to bitumen could dissolve in the bitumen, exist as an amorphous phase or a crystalline phase, depending on the concentration of elemental sulphur present in the mixture.
Depending on the weight ratio of wPET/GTR, dispersion of single/composite domains of waste polymers in the bitumen has promoted the interaction between bitumen and blend components.
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