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Though overall interobserver variability was good, each pair of examiners had different results varying from moderate to excellent depending on examiner.
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These tests retain adequate validity and intra-rater reliability to detect muscle weakness, although they may demonstrate ceiling effects that depend on examiner characteristics [ 61].
The standard sensory testing methods such as 2-point discrimination threshold, temperature sensitivity, and light touch perception threshold were not used in this study because their results vary depending on the examiner's expertise and patients' subjective responses [32].
In this analysis, the endothelial cell densities measured by the Konan where statistically significant higher than those calculated by the Topcon; depending on the examiner, the mean difference in ECD was 185 to 229 cells between the two instruments [ 11].
But, depending on the examiners' clinical experience, it remains a useful diagnostic tool.
One significant problem is that the results vary depending on the individual examiner and cannot be reliably replicated, although the ability to replicate results is normally a hallmark of the scientific process.
A slightly different approach to naming refers to 'examiner specificity' (e.g. [ 11]), a candidate's marks depending on the particular examiner(s) they happen to see.
Since sonography is a dynamic procedure, which considerably depends on the examiner, we defined objective criteria for an examiner-independent evaluation.
The distribution across COPI did not differ significantly depending on whether the examiners were trained or not.
Although the presence of splenomegaly may depend on the examiner's individual decision, our data have reinforced the importance of physical examination in children.
This is a manual method, and, therefore, its efficacy depends on the examiner experience [ 63].
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