Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(1)
Lai and Hsu (2013) studied a contact-induced sound change of →[l] among young speakers of Yami, an Austronesian language spoken on the Orchid Island in Taiwan, due to influences of Mandarin.9 They found that the rate of change is largely dependent on speakers' Mandarin competence and frequency of use, as Mandarin has [l] but not in its inventory.
Similar(59)
What a speaker says is also dependent on the speaker's intentions.
Watermarking of specific spectral regions that are not dependent on the speaker voice characteristics is not in direct conflict with speaker biometric recognition processes and is thus a valid approach for speaker authentication.
By being speaker-dependent, we mean that the interpolating model sets and weights are dependent on the speaker identity.
In these cases, the words used can give rise to very different perceptions dependent on the speaker's and listener's viewpoint.
Language is therefore dependent on communities of speakers in which children learn language from their elders and peers and themselves transmit language to their own children.
However, this susceptibility was also found to be partially dependent on the specific speaker and utterances.
In practice, this codebook is adapted during hands-free usage, making it dependent on both the speaker and acoustic environment.
The parameter Δ c m controls the increase or decrease of the counters and is dependent on the single-talk speaker activity detection STD ̂ m ∈ 0, 1 introduced in (13).
Anti-reductionists take this feature as showing that the epistemology of testimony is dependent on social relations and the conferring of epistemic authority on speakers.
Why are you interfering in Egypt?....America pursues its corrupt goals through governments dependent on it, through wicked writers and speakers, and Muslims are just sitting [doing nothing]... Is it not our duty?
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com