Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
dependent on chance
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "dependent on chance" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing situations or outcomes that rely on randomness or uncertainty. Example: "The success of the project was largely dependent on chance, as many factors were beyond our control."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(20)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
10 human-written examples
Originally, genetic analysis depended on mutations occurring accidentally, but during the last two decades researchers have become less dependent on chance as reverse genetic approaches using targeted gene knock-out strategies have been used to study gene function in the mouse [1].
Science
The process is dependent on chance, with some controls.
News & Media
It was, in fact, the movie which introduced us most fully to Allen's very serious obsession with death: how fleeting life is, how dependent on chance, and how overshadowed it is by the thought of its approaching end.
News & Media
Even those coincidences start to contribute to a cleverly nuanced point about how much of the system we assume to be inscribed in stone is actually dependent on chance and individual fortune.
News & Media
The results show which methods actively minimise the uncertainty and which methods found the goal whilst being more dependent on chance.
Science
However, the main aim is not simply to achieve the highest score, especially because the result will be fundamentally dependent on chance and not on special skills of the players, but to exercise students' knowledge on important aspects about the role of random processes in molecular evolution.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
50 human-written examples
Despite Mr. Tostado's efforts to build tension, the tournament is the dullest part of the documentary; Monopoly, slow-moving and dependent largely on chance, is no spectator sport.
News & Media
Note that focusing on civilian casualties exclusively rather than including incidents that wounded civilians may, in fact, lead to a biased view of the violence dynamics in Iraq - simply because whether an attack lead to casualties or not may dependent more on chance than intent [29].
Science
However, they did not perform more than ten simulations, so the possibility that their conclusions were dependent on random chance cannot be excluded.
As a result, the island is in a very different situation to that of the larger islands, which are more dependent on holidaymakers chancing across them as a destination, having found good deals on the internet.
News & Media
"I'm dependent on luck here".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Pair this phrase with scientific or statistical subjects to maintain an objective tone when discussing stochastic events.
Common error
Avoid using the noun form "dependant" when you mean the adjective. While a "dependant" is a person who relies on another, the state of being reliant is always spelled "dependent" in American English and as the adjective in British English.
Linguistic Context
The phrase "dependent on chance" functions primarily as a predicative adjective phrase that describes the nature of a noun's existence or outcome. It characterizes a relationship where the primary variable is unpredictability, as highlighted in Ludwig examples involving genetic mutations and socio-economic outcomes.
Frequent in
Science
45%
News & Media
40%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
3%
Wiki
1%
Social Media
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "dependent on chance" is an essential tool for writers needing to describe stochastic or random processes. Ludwig AI reveals that it is particularly prevalent in Scientific and News contexts, where it effectively communicates a lack of human or deterministic control over an outcome. It is grammatically sound, highly formal and widely recognized across all major English-speaking regions. Using this phrase adds a layer of precision and objectivity to your writing, making it a superior choice for technical reports, academic papers and analytical journalism.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
subject to randomness
Uses a more technical noun to describe the element of chance
reliant on luck
Replaces chance with luck, giving it a slightly more informal or human-centric tone
determined by chance
Swaps the adjective dependent for the participle determined to emphasize the causal link
contingent on fortune
Uses more formal vocabulary (contingent and fortune) often found in literature
governed by probability
Shifts the focus to a mathematical or scientific framework
dictated by random factors
Focuses on the specific variables that cause the chance outcome
at the mercy of fate
A more idiomatic and dramatic way to express lack of control
linked to accidental outcomes
Suggests a correlation rather than a direct dependency
stochastic in nature
Highly technical and scientific alternative to describe random processes
influenced by serendipity
Implies a more positive or beneficial form of chance
FAQs
What can I say instead of "dependent on chance"?
Depending on your context, you can use alternatives like "<a href="/s/subject+to+randomness" target="_blank" rel="alternative">subject to randomness" or "<a href="/s/reliant+on+luck" target="_blank" rel="alternative">reliant on luck".
Is "dependent on chance" formal enough for a research paper?
Yes, it is widely used in scientific literature. However, for a more technical statistical focus, you might prefer "<a href="/s/stochastic" target="_blank" rel="alternative">stochastic" or "<a href="/s/probabilistic" target="_blank" rel="alternative">probabilistic".
What's the difference between "dependent on chance" and "randomly determined"?
While similar, "<a href="/s/randomly+determined" target="_blank" rel="alternative">randomly determined" focuses on the method of selection, whereas the main phrase emphasizes the ongoing reliance on luck for the final state.
Should I use "dependent on" or "dependent of"?
Always use "<a href="/s/dependent+on" target="_blank" rel="alternative">dependent on". The preposition "of" is incorrect in this specific grammatical construction.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.