Open image in new window Figure 1 Illustration of the Markovian dependencies between states and observations.
Figure 1 Directed graphs illustrating the Markov dependencies between states and observations.
Whereas neo-liberalism under Washington Consensus reinforces the dependency between peripheral states and cores states, the aid-for-asset model under Beijing Consensus creates another form of dependency, regime survival for the weak states.
Every arc in a DBN representing an action is from the layer X to X ′ and represents the dependencies between state variables under an action a.
Suppose, however, that there is probabilistic dependency between the states of the world and the alternatives we are considering, and that we find \(Z\) to be better than both \(X\) and \(Y\), and we also find \(W\) to be better than both \(X\) and \(Y\).
Angry anti-government rhetoric "hides relations of close co-operation and dependency between the state and the movements," argues Lygia Sigaud, an anthropologist at Rio de Janeiro's Federal University.That complex relationship has been even more fraught during the presidency of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, whose Workers Partyy (PT) is a long-time ally of the MST.
A comparison with experiments suggests a similar dependency between surface state and stability as observed by the model under discussion.
One of the main findings was that there is a certain degree of dependency between the state of a watercourse and the nature of human activities in the surrounding landscape, but this relationship is highly dependent on external variables.
To consider regional dependencies between the states, we cluster the states in the north (Bremen, Hamburg, Lower Saxony, Schleswig-Holstein) and south west (Hesse, Rhineland-Palatinate and Saarland) as two regions.
Under consideration of dependencies between failure states reactions on recognized failures states can be optimized.
