Sentence examples for dependence scales from inspiring English sources

sociodemographic variables, detailed active and passive smoking, in addition to items of the tobacco dependence scales were all evaluated.

In the control group, the mean age of 61.5 ± 10.1 years, median smoking years of 37.6 ±11.5 pack-years, and median nicotine dependence scales of 5.0 ±1.9.

The APACHE II and the Lawton dependence scales were applied on the first day while the SOFA was applied on days 1, 3, 5, and 7. Regarding statistical analysis, the chi-squared test and the Student t test were used.

In behavioral intervention group, the mean ages, median smoking years, median nicotine dependence scales and median MRC scales were 61.6 ±10.2 years, 37.8 ±11.7pack-years, 5.1 ±2.1 and 2.4 ±1.5, respectively.

Of those who reported using methamphetamine in the past 12 months in 2008, 53% met criteria for dependency on the Substance Dependence Scale (SDS, a screening tool developed to assess opiate dependence [ 25] and subsequently validated by the DSM III for assessing amphetamine dependence [ 26]).

The majority (82%) of the sample was heroin dependent according to the Severity of Dependence Scale (SDS), and approximately one-third were cocaine (36%) and cannabis (32%) dependent (Table 3).

Therefore, we chose to assess dependency using the 16-item Betel-quid Dependence Scale (BQDS) [ 19, 20].

To assess dependency like behaviour, we used the The Severity of Dependence Scale (SDS), which includes five questions designed to measure psychological dependence (Table 1) [13].

Instead, Pickles has "a vision of self-funded councils that keep their business taxes with central grant dependence scaled back".

A high Severity of Dependence Scale score increased the probability for contact with a physician.

The average score on the nicotine dependence scale was 4.78 (SD = 2.3).