These distances are based on measurable/computable program characteristics, such as instruction mix or dependence distance.
To solve the permutation ambiguity problem, it is necessary to define a pairwise similarity measure d between two PDFs, so the overall dependence (distance) results in D f Y ^ P ( Ω k, τ ), f Y ^ ( Ω k + 1, τ ) = ∑ n = 1 N d f Ŷ n P ( Ω k, τ ), f Ŷ N ( Ω k + 1, τ ), (16).
Nonetheless, this participation has potential costs, too, especially developing dependence, distancing from in-person contacts, and exposure to unpleasant experiences typical of social engagement in cyberspace.
A characteristic feature of a random walk is the quadratic dependence between distance moved and the number of steps taken [ 33]; e.g. doubling the intersite distance increases the communication time 4-fold.
We clarified that hydrogen leakage sound from vehicles has directivity, height dependence, and distance dependence.
Further, an mm-accurate calibration plot (60 m2) is designed to evaluate scan geometry and radiometry (i.e. incidence angle, footprint, and intensity) in dependence of distance related errors.
Agricultural expansion will likely take place predominantly in lowlands and foothills throughout the next 20 years, increasing the spatial dependence on distance to rivers and other water bodies.
The concentration dependence on distance and time is well described by an empirical equation C/C0=exp (−(x/x0)ax0), where constant a describes the sharpness of the diffusion front.
Fig. 19 Size of averaging filter in dependence to distance from the obstacle.
Nevertheless, the significant difference in dependence on distance is a robust feature to distinguish static and dynamic stress triggering (e.g., Manga and Brodsky, 2006).
Choosing to list the interactions from the weakest to the strongest dependence on distance, we have: · Hydrodynamic force (perfect slip boundary conditions) [18 20]: (1).
