Sentence examples for dependence and population from inspiring English sources

Research suggests two general explanations for repeat victimization state dependence and population heterogeneity (Lauritsen and Quinet 1995; Osborn and Tseloni 1998; Wittebrood and Nieuwbeerta 2000).

Total mortality (Z) is set at twice the natural mortality (this condition is applied to minimize the effects of density dependence) and population growth is stable (r = 0) [34].

Density-dependence and population differentiation of genetic architecture in Impatiens capensis in natural environments.

Nevertheless, most previous studies have focused on types of behavior promoting negative density-dependence and population stability.

The disadvantages of such approaches are the high cell type dependence of synchronization efficiency and population homogeneity after release [13].

A detailed description of model structure, assumptions and calibration methodology are given in [ 26] The model's structure makes it capable of reproducing the key transmission dynamics of seasonal influenza, specifically herd immunity, strain interaction, waning immunity and dependence on population contact patterns.

I also discuss how density and frequency dependence of population growth affect selection and its measurement in evolution experiments.

The main purpose of our investigations of the model (1 - 3), or equations (4) and (5), is to explain the interplay between time dependence in the vital rates and population growth.

With additional years of study on the vital rates, it would also be useful to estimate the strength of density dependence and how that affects population growth rate e.g. [ 28].

It is observed that the heritability values reported in different studies vary from each other, as the value is population related.The range of heritability values are shown in Figure  6, from which it is observed that Central Corneal Thickness is the most heritable trait while PM spans a wider range due to its population dependence, and cataract seems a less heritable disease.

By examining the behavior in each of these regimes in turn, we found that the probability of valley-crossing has a complex, non-monotonic dependence on population size, and identified a parameter Γ that reliably predicts the population size at which valley crossing becomes preferred.