The results also show a degradation in strength compared to bulk material properties (30%53%%, depending on orientation) and as manufactured properties as reported by the FDM vendor (36%63%%, depending on orientation).
Suspended in 3D space, nanofibers define the overall architecture of the tissue, depending on orientation and positioning density of the nanofibers.
Conversely, for nanorods, the contact area depends on orientation, and there is a higher chance to initiate contact with the wall because of its longer length compared with spherical NPs.
The way in which electrically coupled flows affect each other depends on orientation of common walls with respect to the magnetic field, on flow direction in adjacent channels and on the path of leakage currents.
After subtracting the radii of two core bundles (∼50 55 nm depending on orientation), we are left with a distance of 60 70 nm between core bundles for the spectrin cross-links in the terminal web of the apical cytoplasm (Fig. 5C).
Finally, plot A shows that, in the same way as the effect of orientation depends on matrix shape, the effect of shape depends on orientation.
Finally, normal neural tube lumen formation depends on orientation of cell divisions in the neural keel (Quesada-Hernández et al., 2010; Žigman et al., 2011).
The 3-D printed network is roughly 12x12 cm, although the spokes provide an additional centimeter or two depending on orientation.
We first consider the case where the annihilation distance does not depend on segment orientation.
