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Tree species with high density wood were particularly resistant to uprooting and hurricane-induced mortality in all storms, but were protected from breakage during Hugo but not María.
Species with high density wood were resistant to uprooting, hurricane-induced mortality, and were protected from breakage during Hugo but not María.
Our results however, also demonstrate that species with high density wood and large trees, although largely resistant to breakage in less severe storms, may be vulnerable to stem break during hurricanes of María's severity.
A second, and perhaps more urgent issue that we highlight in this paper is that risk factors associated with resistance to an 'average' storm (i.e., high density wood) may be quite different than those mediating impacts of the more severe storms forecasted under warming.
Growth rate was positively related to tree size, foliar nitrogen content, vessel diameter, specific conductivity and leaf water potential, and negatively to vessel density, wood density and δ13C, indicating that fast-growing tree species with light wood possessed a more efficient hydraulic system but closed their stomata relatively early to prevent xylem dysfunction.
With low conduit density, wood density might also increase.
Similar(47)
The microstructure of fibrous networks in low density wood-based fibreboards elaborated with various processes is observed by X-ray tomography.
Additionally, our results suggest that in similar density woods maintenance costs per sapwood cross-sectional area could vary depending on wood anatomical structure.
Better joint efficiency was also observed in low-density wood.
Plastic also became the dominant material for artificial casting lures, replacing various types of low-density wood, such as balsa.
It was observed that bonding properties of low-density wood was better than high-density wood due to better wettability characteristics.
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