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It thus serves as an indicator of the average density of the medium.
A completely transparent medium has an optical depth of 0; as the density of the medium increases, so does the numerical value.
The plasma frequency varies according to the density of the medium, and so measurements of each wavelength tell us the temperature at the corresponding density.
In terms of the stopping number, B, the full expression for stopping power is given by -dE/dx = (4πZ12e4N/mv2 B, where Z1 is the atomic number of the penetrating particle and N is the atomic density of the medium (in atoms/volume).
Since the speed of sound varies with the density of the medium it is traveling through, Mach numbers are not absolute quantities but relational ones.
The ambient density of the medium is assumed to obey the exponential law, namely, ρ a = ρ 0 e δR, Open image in new window (2.7).
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Particles through the SSAW field are subjected to a time-averaged acoustic radiation force, given as 1In the above, Vp is the volume of the particle, ρf is the density of the fluid medium, cf is the speed of sound in the fluid medium, β = ρp/ρf is the density ratio, and γ = cp/ cf is the speed of sound ratio.
Some drugs affect the optical density (OD) of the medium and require a separate blank.
LB medium was incubated at 37 °C till the optical density (OD) of the medium reached to 0.6 (OD60.6.
The bacterial growth conditions were estimated from the optical density (OD) of the medium with a spectrophotometer (723 N, Shanghai Precision & Scientific Instrument Co. Ltd ,China) at a wavelength of 600 nm.
The fresh medium (450 μl) and 50 μl of WST-1 reagent (cell counting kit; Dojindo) was added to each well, and the optical density (OD) of the medium was measured at 450 nm in the Immuno Mini plate reader after 1 h incubation at 37°C.
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