The effect of current density and duty cycle on the growth of Cu2O films is studied.
The effect of pulse electrodeposition parameters, such as pulse frequency, average current density and duty cycle, on the ZrO2 weight percentage in the PbO2-ZrO2 nanocompositelectrodeses was investigated.
The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of pulse electrodeposition parameters such as temperature, peak current density and duty cycle and alkali treatment on surface characteristics and corrosion properties of nano hydroxyapatite (Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2) coating on the porous Mg 2wt.% Zn scaffold.
The results showed that the optimum conditions to create uniform nano hydroxyapatite coating on the Mg Zn scaffold are at 40 mA cm−2 peak current density, 0.1 duty cycle, 1 h time and 85 °C temperature and the as-deposited coating consists of Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 and CaHPO4·2H2O and Ca8H2(PO4)6·5H2O with needle-like and plate-like structures under optimum conditions.
Adaptive schemes utilize different metrics, such as traffic priority, traffic load, residual energy, network topology, and sensor density to adjust duty cycle on nodes.
The current density, frequency and duty were ranged from 50 mA/cm2 to 750 mA/cm2, from 100 Hz to 400 Hz and from 10%to50%0%, respectively.
Besides the most common electrical parameters (voltage and current density), frequency and duty ratio have effect on the uptake of particles during PEO processing.
The influence of deposition conditions on crystallographic texture and nodule size was formalized by maps versus pulsed current density (jp) and duty cycle.
The local metal thickness was measured as a function of the applied pulse current density, pulse period, duty cycle, and ratios of the ohmic electrolyte resistance to the mass transfer and kinetic resistances of the electrodeposition reaction.
