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where pExtraIFS denotes the synchronization error tolerance and mClockResolution denotes the timing uncertainty.
where ε denotes the normalized CFO; θ denotes the timing offset to be estimated, θ ∈{0, 1,..., N + N G - 1}, and w(n) represents AWGN with zero-mean and variance σ w 2. Notably, the channel length is assumed to be shorter than the CP length such that only partial CP of the current symbol is corrupted by the previous symbol.
Similar(58)
The upper intercept will denote the timing of the primary rock-forming event, while the lower intercept will denote the timing of the reheating event.
In (1), the length of one OFDMA symbol is N T =N+N G with N G guard interval for ranging symbols, and i q is the starting subcarrier index for the qth tile, and θ k and ε k denote the timing and frequency offsets of the kth RSS, respectively.
Although self-reports of wake-time, or activity and sleep monitors may provide evidence of waking, they do not denote the actual timing of saliva samples post-waking.
The French-language script rolling along the bottom comes courtesy of custom-built software that displays, as well as the words, symbols that denote the perfect timing of voice-related actions in the movie.
where ρ is defined as ρ = MSE ¯ θ - μ 2 ( θ ̂ k ) with μ ( θ ̂ k ) = E { θ ̂ k } - θ k denoting the bias of the timing estimate θ ̂ k.
A timer is used to count the time from the last power configuration and the timing is denoted as t.
Therefore, we set a threshold number of segment blocks, denoted as N th, for the timing period.
We assume that the received signal compensated with the estimation ε s still has the timing drift denoted by Δn sampling interval (note it may be decimals), that is R k = H k C k e − i 2 πkn / N + W k (37).
You hit the bar once to prepare the shot, then again to launch the ball, and the timing between the two strokes denotes the power.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com