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where θ (>2) denotes the path loss exponent.
Then, a point-to-point trajectory which satisfies the cable tension constraints is designed in s ¨s plane, where s denotes the path coordinate.
The quantity d x represents the distance between the two considered terminals, while n loss denotes the path loss exponent.
(The exponent denotes the path loss exponent. This is set to 2 in the simulations in Section 5).
Solid lines denote the substrate and the nanoparticle, respectively, and the dotted line denotes the path of the AFM tip.
The channel gain |h|2 = α2/r n reflects the effects of path-loss and small-scale fading, the coefficient n denotes the path loss exponent.
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where α denotes the path-loss exponent.
In order to take the path-loss into account, we assume (lambda _{X} = d_{X}^{-alpha }), where α denotes the path-loss exponent and λ X ∈{λ SP,λ SR,λ RP,λ RD,}.
Thus we have h 0 ∼ C N 0, d PU, PR − α, h 1 ∼ C N 0, d PU, SR − α, g 0 ∼ C N M, 1 0 M, d PU, SU − α I M, f 0 ∼ C N M, 1 0 M, d SU, SR − α I M, and f 1 ∼ C N M, 1 0 M, d SU, PR − α I M, where α (2≤α≤5) denotes the path-loss exponent and d i j,i∈{PU,SU},j∈{PR,SR} represents the distance between the respective transmitter and receiver.
With that, Mr. Rodriguez pointed to the red markings on a cement curb near his property, denoting the path of a proposed $450 million natural gas pipeline that will cross the mountains here.
denoting the path loss of a randomly placed user.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com