Sentence examples for denotes the method from inspiring English sources

It can be discerned in Table 2, where '- -' denotes the method is invalid.

The black solid line denotes the method MSV, the simplest baseline that uses only side view data.

Adams employs ED method to choose S 0 and denotes the method as GPRFS-ED in his paper.

In this section, we compare the runtime performance of two implementation versions of gMSV: the pruning gMSV uses the lower bound of gSide to prune the search space of subgraph enumerations, as shown in Algorithm  1; the unpruning gMSV denotes the method without pruning in the subgraph mining process, e.g., deleting the line 13 in Algorithm  1.

We denote the method already illustrated as 'primal-only'.

Throughout this paper we use the abbreviation CVTree to denote the method, the CVTree web server, and the phylogenetic tree obtained by using the CVTree web server.

We denote the methods that use the truncated matrix (as DECO-t, and the square root matrix (as DECO-sqrt. In the last step, the data are transformed into the original axes (U) to obtain the desired data.

We tested 14 parameter estimation methods including SPEDRE-base, LM (local), SD (local), SRES (global), PSO (global) and GA (global), plus hybrid global local combinations of these methods (e.g. SRES_LM denotes the global method SRES plus the local method LM).

Based on the analysis, we summarize the computational costs of the alternative BD methods, where QR-BD denotes the BD method similar as SVD-BD but replacing the SVD operation with the fast Givens QR operation.

For comparative purposes, an analog to eqn (3) for the moment-based temporal method is (modified from Pollak 1983, Equation 29, to reflect current notation): (4) where the subscript T denotes the temporal method.

To eliminate this problem, the paper introduces the idea of simultaneous perturbation to simplify the generation of the Jacobian matrix needed in the Levenberg-Marquardt procedure and denotes the improved method as LM-SP.