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Exact(32)
f m denotes the frequency of phase fluctuation.
where the frequency denotes the frequency of the analysis sine in Hertz, and duration is the signal duration in seconds.
For the replicator dynamics, the state of the population is represented by a vector ⟨p0, p1, …, p10⟩ where each pi denotes the frequency of the strategy "Demand i slices" in the population.
Hence, each mains cycle is divided into L intervals with ( {N}_L=frac{f_s}{f_oL} ) samples, where f o denotes the frequency of the mains signal.
Here, tf t,denoteses the frequency of occurrence of word t in d, and idf t denotes the anti-document frequency of t, which is used to quantify the distribution of t in the training set.
They manually created a category-term map, and rank each category with TF-IDF where TF denotes the term occurrence in a list of terms for a category and IDF denotes the frequency of occurrence of the term in all categories.
Similar(27)
GC3S denotes the frequencies of G and C at the third synonymously variable coding position (excluding Met, Trp and termination codons).
In the following, let denote the frequency of the carrier, and let be a low-pass filter.
where f k and T 0 denote the frequency of the kth subcarrier and the length of a symbol interval, respectively.
Let xW denote the frequency of Wolbachia on the island.
HH and MHH can be estimated as observed values (ΣXii and X11) or expected values (Σxi2 and x12), where Xii and xi denote the frequency of individuals homozygous for the ith frequent haplotype and the frequency of the ith frequent haplotype, respectively.
More suggestions(18)
denotes the degree of
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denotes the periodicity of
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designates the frequency of
denotes the intensity of
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denotes the spectrum of
denotes the rate of
indicating the frequency of
denotes the frequencies of
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indicate the frequency of
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com