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Symbol ∆ denotes the deviation (or anomaly) from the unperturbed climate.
GAP-LB denotes the deviation of the lower bound LB from the optimal solution in percent.
Accordingly, for identification purposes, the unobserved heterogeneity is modelled by normalising the first 5-tuple of location parameters to zero so that the estimated coefficient for the remaining unobserved types of individuals denotes the deviation from the constant term.
The mean indicates the average throughput for all the CUs or D2D pairs within the 2000 scheduling slots for 1000 times of user distribution, and the variance denotes the deviation level from the mean value, where the smaller variance implies better fairness.
Each of the selected chromatographic peak models is described as follows: The ideal chromatographic peak shape is the Gaussian model (GM) defined as 4where a is the height of the peak, b is the center of the peak, and c denotes the deviation of the peak.
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The coefficients of the third-order terms of the potential (beta_{text{H}}) and (beta_{text{V}}) denote the deviation from a purely harmonic potential.
In order to investigate the convergence of the finite difference scheme (9), let (varepsilon_{i}^{n}=U_{i}^{n}-u_{i}^{n}, i=1,2,ldots,M, n=0,1,ldots,N), denote the deviation between the exact and numerical solutions, and (varepsilon^{n}= varepsilon_{1}^{n}, varepsilon_{2}^{n},ldots, varepsilon_{M}^{n})^{T}).
In his translation of the above, Sebastian Brock puts it even more plainly: "'Satan' is a name denoting the deviation of the human will from truth; it is not the designation of a natural being".
Let Δ x T and Δ x R denote the deviations in x direction for the transmitter and receiver, Δ y T and Δ y R denote the deviations in y direction for the transmitter and receiver, while Δ z T and Δ z R denote the height deviations of the transmitter and receiver, respectively.
The linear relationships were 10 200 nM and 2 10 μM, respectively, with the detection limit for Cu2+ at 3.33 nM according to 3σ/slope (where σ denotes the standard deviation of the blank measures).
However, reducing the hydrophobicity by mutating to an Ala pair resulted in a modest but significant increase in glycosylation efficiency (from 16±5%5% for the wild type to 26±3%3%, ± denotes the standard deviation of four or more independent experiments) indicating a less compact conformation.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.
Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com