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‡ Denotes test for difference between men and women.
P values denote test of heterogeneity across categories; Pt denotes test of linear trend.
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The first, 1 and 2 denote test series number.
In this study, the terms "consequences of test use," "impact," and "washback" are used interchangeably to denote test effects, though the focus of the study is on societal (rather than educational) effects of test use.
Let T = (T 1, T 2, ⋯, T m ) denote test statistics for m hypotheses.
The above logistic regression test is rewritten as
Scale bars: 400 μm; * denotes t test at 0.05 significance probability level; ** denotes t test at 0.01 significance probability level.
A decision tree is a tree in which each non-leaf node denotes a test on an attribute of cases, each branch is a resultant of the test, and each leaf node denotes a class extrapolation.
In a decision tree, each internal node denotes a test on a variable, and each branch stands for an outcome of the test.
where ϒ x) denotes the test statistic for the given detector.
where,, and denote the maximum likelihood estimates (MLE) of δ under, the MLE of ϑ under and the MLE of ϑ under, respectively, and where ς' denotes the test threshold.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com