Each capital recovery factor f is defined as: f = frac{{r(1 + r)^{n} }}{{(1 + r)^{n} - 1}} (3)where n denotes the project's lifetime and r is the applicable interest rate.
where S lv,W-h and S ls,W-h represent the liquid-vapor interface area and the liquid-solid interface area, ( {A}_{mathrm{W}hbox mathrm{h}}=pi {R}_{mathrm{W}}^2{ sin}^2{theta}_{mathrm{W}hbox mathrm{h}} ) denotes the projected droplet base surface area, and R W and V W-h are the droplet radii and volume in the Wenzel model, respectively.
where S lv,CB-h and S ls,CB-h refer to the liquid-vapor interface area and the liquid-solid interface area, respectively, ( {A}_{mathrm{CB}hbox mathrm{h}}=pi {R}_{mathrm{CB}}^2{ sin}^2{theta}_{mathrm{CB}hbox mathrm{h}} ) denotes the projected droplet base surface area, and R CB and V CB-h are the droplet radii and volume in the Cassie-Baxter model, respectively.
QUAL- qual denotes a core project and a supplementary project whereby the latter cannot be a stand-alone project.
Let T denote the projected retention period of the content.
Denote the projected gradient step started from x 0 with stepsize α as: x = x 0 − α g 0 ∥ x 0 − α g 0 ∥.
For ℂ i,j = (p, k, l, λ), we use ℂ i,j p, ℂ i,j k, ℂ i,j l, ℂ i,j λ to represent p, k, l, λ, respectively, and use ℂ i,j p to denote the projected 3D position τ i ℂ i,j p + ξ i.
M = metagenome: Species names not followed by M denote genome projects from culture (all reads represent the lichenizing or free-living fungus); species names followed by M denote genome projects from lichens metagenomes (reads represent the lichenizing fungus, the lichenizing alga or cyanobacterium, and the associated microbial community).
Specifically, the upper-level programming denotes that the project manager must first choose the construction site layout and security strategies to minimize the layout costs and consequences of a potential attack.
Finally, the spread degree of a task denotes the delay to the whole project caused by the failure of this task, which can be determined by the technology dependence and the amount of work involved in tasks.
