As the tracer indicator for BEmOC services was the use of assisted vaginal deliveries, which depends on national legislative, regulatory environment as well as availability of vacuum or forceps, this may have falsely denoted problems with BEmOC service delivery.
In formal systems for reasoning about actions, the ramification problem denotes the problem of handling indirect effects.
In formal approaches to commonsense reasoning about actions, the Ramification Problem denotes the problem of handling indirect effects which implicitly derive from so-called state constraints.
We denote problem (1) and its solution by (operatorname{LCP} M, q)) and (x^), respectively.
We denote problem (1.1) by VI ( F, K ) and its solution set by K ∗.
Let D denote problem dimension, updating velocity and position of particle i is realized by the following equation: begin{aligned} v_{ij}(t+1) = wv_{ij}(t) + c_{1} r_{1} (p_{ij}-x_{ij}(t)) + c_{2} r_{1} (p_{gj}-x_{ij}(t))~, end{aligned} (5).
One of three levels is chosen for each dimension; the first level denotes no problems or a low level of symptoms, whereas the third level denotes severe problems or a high level of symptoms.
The term "crypt-arithmetic" was introduced in 1931, when the following multiplication problem appeared in the Belgian journal Sphinx: The shortened word cryptarithm now denotes mathematical problems usually calling for addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division and replacement of the digits by letters of the alphabet or some other symbols.
Responses to all questions are coded and mapped to a percentage scale where 0 denotes "no problem" and 100 "maximum level of problem".
The Oxford English Dictionary's first citation for "first world problem" is from 1979, though it was then meant seriously, to denote housing problems that were specific to the "first" world.
Q||Cmax denotes the problem of scheduling n jobs on m machines of different speeds such that the makespan is minimized.
