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W is amplitude contrast ratio, which denotes contribution of image contrast that result from inelastic scattering in the image formation that is dominated by elastic electron scattering, and γ(k) is phase shift produced by spherical aberration and defocus that can be described by the Scherzer formula (Williams and Carter 1996), γ k = π 2 C s λ 3 k 4 − 2 Δ zλ k 2 (3).
denotes standard error; contrb denotes contribution.
Similar(58)
The overall composition effect denotes contributions due to gender differences in the distribution of observed socio-economic characteristics.
A pure HRD-tendency effect denotes contributions associated with gender differences in HRD-tendency due solely to socio-economic characteristics.
The sum over l denotes contributions from different graphs and Z g, i, l are the renormalization constants of the bare n -point function of a given graph.
↕↕ Percentages denote contribution to non-alcohol calorie intake.
(12)–(13) denote contributions from dike intrusion represented by a tensile dislocation U on a vertical rectangle (Fig. 7).
The terms u M, v M, w M and g M denote contributions from the Mogi source at (x ms, y ms, −D) given by (14) (18) (19 where (18) (19)where v, β and ΔV are Poisson's ratio (= 1/4), the free-air gravity gradient, and the volume change, respectively (Mogi, 1958; Hagiwara, 1977; Segall, 2010).
(2016) ** denotes equal contribution.
where ({w_{{{boldsymbol {theta }}_{j}}}}phantom {dot {i}!}) denotes the contribution (weight) of pose θ j.
By Lemma 1, R k denotes the contribution of the k th reaction to the deficiency of the approximate process.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com