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An element δ > 1 in δ denotes an increase in the corresponding process fraction non-conforming, while δ < 1 denotes an improvement: P 1 = δ P 0. Open image in new window (5).
However, after the PDA treatment, the ratio increases to ~ 0.3 and denotes an increase of the GaO x interfacial layer.
Again, it denotes an increase of the roughness: actually, it goes from 4 nm RMS for 20 bilayers up to 50 nm RMS when 100 bilayers are deposited.
The positive value of Δ a in Fig. 5 denotes an increase in the atmospheric mass and the negative one denotes a decrease.
A positive value denotes a decrease or clearance of lactate, whereas a negative value denotes an increase in lactate 6 h after admission: lactate clearance = (lactate H0 − lactate H6) × 100/lactate H0 [100/lactate
All 10 variables were calculated so that an increase in value denotes an increase in vulnerability.
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A positive Q′ value denotes an increasing trend, whereas a negative Q′ value denotes a decreasing trend.
This denotes an increased induction of osteoclast precursors, as mononuclear TRAcP+ cells in the bone marrow are a source for mature multinucleated osteoclasts (Baron et al, 1986).
Chan stressed that phase 6 indicates only geographical spread and does not denote an increase in severity.
When the physiological signal values are plotted as threshold range values, "+" and "−" denote an "increase" or "decrease" in the normalized physiological signal values, respectively.
In addition, intercalation is observed to cause a displacement of the (003) line, denoting an increase in the interlayer space which is due to the exchange of the chloride by the larger RB19 ions (Rubino 2001).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com