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Denotes a subject that is also listed under Required Subjects.
Subject meets with Denotes a subject that is taught with one or more subjects at a different level, or with all or a significant part of one or more subjects at the same level.
Thus, we only use these subjects to estimate θ 2. Let R denotes a subject first-stage responder status so that R=1 for responders and R=0 for non-responders.
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Let Y a denote a subject's outcome if treatment A were set, possibly contrary to fact, to a. Also, let Z a denote a subject's counterfactual value for Z if A were set to a.
U denotes an undergraduate subject; G denotes a graduate subject.
The penultimate column denotes whether a subject was detected as an ethnic outlier by the PC-MDS method used by the WTCCC to identify and exclude 153 WTCCC subjects with non-Caucasian ancestry (12).
Zeno Vendler (1988: 181) urged that we keep apart the semantic thesis (which may be true or nearly true) that "I" is a pure indexical, from any metaphysical claim (which may baffle us) that it denotes a pure subject which can take on any state or role.
We created indicator variables denoting whether a subject was hospitalized on the day of death.
Figure 7 Comparison of cellular outage performance (black dot denotes an MS subject to outage).
Hence 'a wagon has six letters' and 'a wagon has wheels' could each express a true assertible, but each would then denote a different subject.
Proband is a term used most often in medical fields to denote a particular subject (person or animal) being studied or reported on.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com