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Cis and trans isomers are denoted via directional bond symbols / and around a double bond.
To facilitate comparisons and a visual illustration of the information contained in Table 2, the base household is denoted via the horizontal solid thick line (at value 1 on the vertical axis).
The infection level at any poultry flock i at the iteration step denoted via time t k can then be written as: u i (t k ) = 1 − ∑ k = 1 q i w k | q k ≥ 0 Observe that u i (0) = 0 (healthy) and a dead flock will have u i (t → ∞) → 1.
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Given the above definitions for P(Δ c), the variance is related to the maximum slope of the psychometric curve, denoted S, via S = 1 (2 π σ 2 ) 1 / 2 A steep slope indicates small variance and thus highly sensitive performance.
The as-electrospun polymeric lithium titanate nanofibers are crystallized into Li4Ti5O12 nanofibers (denoted as LTO NFs) via post-annealing.
Herein, we have successfully prepared a uniquely three-dimensional and interweaved wire-in-tube nanostructure of nitrogen-doped carbon nanowires encapsulated into tin dioxide@carbon nanotubes, denoted as NCNW@void@SnO2@C, via a facile and novel approach for the first time.
Here a facile strategy was proposed to prepare graphene (GE) sheets with unique mesoporous morphology (denoted as mGE) via a simple carbothermal reaction by using KMnO4 as the etching agent.
Herein, we crafted three-dimensional (3D) network comprising nitrogen-doped graphitic carbon-coated heterojunctions (denoted NC-Ni0.36Fe0.64/MnOx) via one-step calcination of hybrid precursors containing ternary Prussian blue analogues and polymers.
Herein, we report that 3D quasi-amorphous pompon-like Co-O and Co-Se hybrid films grown on copper foil (Co-O@Co-Se/Cu) can be electrochemically synthesized from a choline chloride and urea mixed deep eutectic solvent, denoted as Reline, via a facile one-step electrochemical deposition approach.
A vector in the coordinate system (e r, e θ, e φ ) can be transformed to the laboratory system (e x, e y, e z ) denoted by L via (C.9) I L 3, 4 = (e x, e y, e z ) R z R y (0 0 I r 3, 4 ) and a matrix (C.10) I L 5, 6 = M I 5, 6 M T, M = R z R y.
Also, we define the ℓ 0 norm of v as the number of nonzero elements of v and denote it via ∥v∥0.
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