where (mathcal {U}) denotes uniform distribution and BE is the backoff exponent set to a fixed value (see Table 1).
The speed is equal to 110 km/h for all mobiles (see Table 3) and the direction of the motion is U −180,180)° with respect to broadside, where U denotes uniform pdf.
{ T n } ⇉ { T } denotes uniform convergence to a limit T of the sequence { T n } of, in general, non-self-mappings T n from A to B; ∀ n ∈ Z 0 +.
We generated projection measurements of these data such that z i = α i Φ ( f i ∗ + b i ) + w i according to (1), where w i ∼ N ( 0, σ 2 I ), f i ∗ ∈ D for i=1,…,8100, b i ∼ N μ b, Σ b such that Σ b satisfies the condition in (4), and α i = α i ∗ K where α i ∗ ∼ U [ 21, 25 ] and U denotes uniform distribution.
where is the magnetic interaction parameter due to the externally applied magnetic field and denotes uniform suction or blowing through the surface of the disk.
In this study, the number of active VUEs served by an MN is a uniformly distributed discrete random variable, with (i_{v}sim mathcal {U}(1,50)), where denotes uniform distribution.
Let (h=(x_{r}-x_{l})/J) be the uniform step size in the spatial direction for positive integer J. Let τ denote the uniform step size in the temporal direction.
where f y) denotes the uniform distribution of MTs.
By we denote the uniform closure of, that is,.
Now onwards, unless stated otherwise, ( X, U ) will denote a uniform space defined by P* while ℕ ̄ = ℕ ∪.
