The experiments were performed in triplicate and individual values are depicted as mean ± standard deviation * Denotes a value significantly greater than the control value (p < 0.05).
We have displayed the specific situations in Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4 below, where ⊕ denotes a resonance, ∙ an eigenvalue, and × denotes a value which is not an eigenvalue.
A positive number from this function will denote a value in the application of a threshold (in terms of F1-Score), while a negative result will signify that there is value in the default selection of 'activity if Pa > Pi'.
And from this it follows that the expression we would conventionally write as '\(2^a\)' fails to denote a value in \(\mathcal{M}\).[55] Of course any model \(\mathcal{M} \models \mathsf{S}^1_2 + \exists x \neg \exists y \varepsilon(2,x,y)\) must be nonstandard.
Here, ⊥ denotes a special value that indicates the absence of a meaningful value.
An increase of protein abundance in the treated group was expressed as a positive value while a negative value denoted a decrease in protein abundance.
The kappa measure accounts for the possibility of the correct prediction occurring by chance (denoted by a value of 0).
Worsening of disease can be denoted by a value of −1 (Shikiar et al. 2003).
where η denotes a threshold value.
where L denotes a constant value that holds LN=K.
